Thursday, March 1, 2012

Problem Solving Methods for Kids and Families

The following ideas are some of my favorite Problem Solving Models that I have used with many families and schools over the years

Decision-Making Tree

Plan 1:  Use my self-calming methods when strong feelings come up

If:  I use my self-calming methods
Then:  I will be able to calm down and feel better
If:  I am able to calm down and feel better
Then:  I will be able to think more clearly
If:  I can think more clearly
Then:  I will make a better decision and won’t get into trouble


Plan 2:  Don’t use my self-calming methods when strong feelings come up

If:  I don’t use my self-calming methods
Then:  I will feel more and more upset
If:  I feel more and more upset
Then:  I will say or do something that hurts me or someone else in some way
If : I hurt me or someone else in some way
Then:  I will get into trouble or lose a friend, etc.


DECIDE Family-Problem Solving Method

D......................... Describe the problem

E…..................... Express feelings

C.................... Come up with

I..................... Ideas

D......................... Do the solution

E......................... Evaluate your choice and redo if needed


Here's One that works better for Younger Children

Problem-Solving Sheet for Younger Children (up to approx. age 10)

WHEN did the problem occur?
□ morning                               □ afternoon                             □ evening

WHERE were you?
□ my classroom                      □ lunchroom                            □ playground
□ another classroom                □ bathroom                             □ halls
□ art room                              □ office                                   □ my home
□ music room                          □ gym                                     □ daycare
□ in my neighborhood  □ other ____________________________

WHAT happened?


□ Somebody teased me
□ Somebody started fighting with me
□ Somebody told me to do something
□ Somebody did something I didn’t like
□ Somebody touched me somewhere I didn’t like
□ Somebody took something of mine
□ I didn’t show respect to somebody
□ I something wrong
What?______________________
□ I didn’t follow somebody’s directions
□ I had a problem with my schoolwork
□ I was mad about something
What?______________________



WHO was the other person(s)?


□ Another student
□ A teacher
□ A member of my family
□ The bus driver
□ One of my friends
□ Someone in my neighborhood
□ Other ___________________



How angry were you?
□ burning           □ really angry           □ sort of mad        □ mad but ok        □ not mad


What did you do?


□ Hit back
□ Ran away
□ Yelled
□ Cried
□ Broke something
□ Threw something
□ Had a tantrum
□ Tore up my paper
□ Argued with someone
□ Was restrained
□ Walked away calmly
□ Kept on task
□ Talked it out
□ Ignored it
□ Controlled my temper
□ Listened to music
□ Took a time out
□ Took deep breaths
□ Played a game
□ Told a friend
□ Told a teacher
□ Told my parent
□ Told a neighbor
□ Told the bus driver
□ Told another adult
□ Other ____________



How would you say you HANDLED YOURSELF?

     1                         2                       3                      4                         5
Poorly              not so well              okay                 good                   great

List 3 BETTER WAYS to handle the problem:
1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
2.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
3.

What is your PLAN for the next time?